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MariaDB 10.0.X中,动态列(Dynamic Columns),可以支持 JSON 格式来获取数据。
为了兼容传统SQL语法,MariaDB 10和MySQL5.7支持原生JSON格式,即关系型数据库和文档型NoSQL数据库集于一身。
使用说明:
###表结构create table assets ( item_name varchar(32) primary key, -- A common attribute for all items dynamic_cols blob -- Dynamic columns will be stored here);###插入JSON格式数据
mysql> INSERT INTO assets VALUES -> ('MariaDB T-shirt', COLUMN_CREATE('color', 'blue', 'size', 'XL'));Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO assets VALUES -> ('Thinkpad Laptop', COLUMN_CREATE('color', 'black', 'price', 500));Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)###获取Key(键)color的Value(值):
mysql> SELECT item_name, COLUMN_GET(dynamic_cols, 'color' as char) AS color FROM assets;+-----------------+-------+| item_name | color |+-----------------+-------+| MariaDB T-shirt | blue || Thinkpad Laptop | black |+-----------------+-------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)###获取全部Key(键)
mysql> SELECT item_name, column_list(dynamic_cols) FROM assets;+-----------------+---------------------------+| item_name | column_list(dynamic_cols) |+-----------------+---------------------------+| MariaDB T-shirt | `size`,`color` || Thinkpad Laptop | `color`,`price` |+-----------------+---------------------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)###获取全部Key-Value
mysql> SELECT item_name, COLUMN_JSON(dynamic_cols) FROM assets;+-----------------+-------------------------------+| item_name | COLUMN_JSON(dynamic_cols) |+-----------------+-------------------------------+| MariaDB T-shirt | {"size":"XL","color":"blue"} || Thinkpad Laptop | {"color":"black","price":500} |+-----------------+-------------------------------+2 rows in set (0.01 sec)###删除一个Key-Value:
mysql> UPDATE assets SET dynamic_cols=COLUMN_DELETE(dynamic_cols, "price") -> WHERE COLUMN_GET(dynamic_cols, 'color' as char)='black';Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql> SELECT item_name, COLUMN_JSON(dynamic_cols) FROM assets;+-----------------+------------------------------+| item_name | COLUMN_JSON(dynamic_cols) |+-----------------+------------------------------+| MariaDB T-shirt | {"size":"XL","color":"blue"} || Thinkpad Laptop | {"color":"black"} |+-----------------+------------------------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)###增加一个Key-Value:
mysql> UPDATE assets SET dynamic_cols=COLUMN_ADD(dynamic_cols, 'warranty', '3 years') -> WHERE item_name='Thinkpad Laptop';Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql> SELECT item_name, COLUMN_JSON(dynamic_cols) FROM assets; +-----------------+----------------------------------------+| item_name | COLUMN_JSON(dynamic_cols) |+-----------------+----------------------------------------+| MariaDB T-shirt | {"size":"XL","color":"blue"} || Thinkpad Laptop | {"color":"black","warranty":"3 years"} |+-----------------+----------------------------------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)###更改一个Key-Value:
mysql> UPDATE assets SET dynamic_cols=COLUMN_ADD(dynamic_cols,'color', 'white') WHERE COLUMN_GET(dynamic_cols, 'color' as char)='black';Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql> SELECT item_name, COLUMN_JSON(dynamic_cols) FROM assets;+-----------------+----------------------------------------+| item_name | COLUMN_JSON(dynamic_cols) |+-----------------+----------------------------------------+| MariaDB T-shirt | {"size":"XL","color":"blue"} || Thinkpad Laptop | {"color":"white","warranty":"3 years"} |+-----------------+----------------------------------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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